Thiazides first-line treatment for hypertension.
نویسندگان
چکیده
879 D la Chronique numéro 47, nous avons étudié les données scientifiques tirées de tous les essais contrôlés randomisés sur l’hypertension comparant les thiazidiqu de première intention avec les inhibiteurs de l’enzyme de conversion de l’angiotensine (IECA) et les inhibiteurs calciques (IC). Nous avons mis l’accent sur l’étude ALLHAT (traitement antihypertenseur et hypolipidémiant pour prévenir les infarctus) et sur la deuxième étude nationale australienne sur l’hypertension (ANBP2). Comme le titre le laisse entendre, nous avons conclu que les thiazidiques devraient être le médicament de premier choix pour tous les patients souffrant d’hyper tension. Les données scientifiques qui étayent cette conclusion sont les suivantes: • Les taux globaux de mortalité, de coronaropathies et d’insuffisance rénale en phase terminale sont semblables pour les thiazidiques, les IC et les IECA. • Les taux d’insuffisance cardiaque sont plus élevés pour les IC de première intention que pour les thiazidiques et les IECA. • Les taux d’accidents vasculaires cérébraux sont plus bas avec les thiazidiques de première intention qu’avec les IEAC. • Le contrôle de l’hypertension et la tolérance sont meilleurs avec les thiazidiques de première ligne qu’avec les IECA. • Le coût est substantiellement moins élevé pour les thiazidiques que pour les β-bloquants, les IECA, les IC, les α-bloquants ou les agents bloquants du récepteur de l’angiotensine. Le texte intégral de la Chronique en thérapeutique numéro 47 se trouve en anglais dans le site web de la Therapeutics Initiative à http://www.ti.ubc.ca.
منابع مشابه
Investigating the Consistancy Rate of Hypertension Treatment through Guide Line JNC-7, in Patients Who Were Referred to Health Centers and Health Houses of Fasa University of Medical Sciences 2012
Background & Objective: Choosing antihypertensive as a drug for treating hypertension is the most important part of its treatment. The present study was done in investigating the consistancy rate of hypertension treatment through Guide Line JNC-7 in patients who were referred to health centers and health houses of Fasa University of Medical Sciences in 2012. Materials & Methods: In thi...
متن کاملPrinted educational messages fail to increase use of thiazides as first-line medication for hypertension in primary care: a cluster randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN72772651]
BACKGROUND Evidence on the effectiveness of printed educational messages in contributing to increasing evidence-based clinical practice is contradictory. Nonetheless, these messages flood physician offices, in an attempt to promote treatments that can reduce costs while improving patient outcomes. This study evaluated the ability of printed educational messages to promote the choice of thiazide...
متن کاملTrends in first-line therapy for hypertension in the Cardiovascular Research Network Hypertension Registry, 2002-2007.
S ince publication of the Antihypertensive and LipidLowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) (December 2002) and Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-7) (May 2003) guidelines, thiazide diuretics have been promoted as the preferred initial agents for hypertension treatment, especially among...
متن کاملPersistence and adherence to antihypertensive treatment in relation to initial prescription: diuretics versus other classes of antihypertensive drugs.
BACKGROUND The use of thiazide diuretics in the treatment of hypertension is widely considered as a first-line treatment, given the efficacy and low cost of this class of drugs. This indication is not unanimous, because thiazides can cause metabolic alterations, and other side effects that reduce compliance and persistence on treatment. OBJECTIVES In a multicentre, open-label randomized study...
متن کاملChoosing a first-line drug in the management of elevated blood pressure: what is the evidence? 1: Thiazide diuretics.
Elevated blood pressure is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular illness and death. Efforts to reduce that risk have led to recommendations for a wide array of nondrug and drug therapies. Choosing the optimal first-line drug for hypertensive patients should address a hierarchy of treatment goals: decrease in morbidity and mortality associated with hypertension, decrease in blood p...
متن کاملFirst-Line First? Trends in Thiazide Prescribing for Hypertensive Seniors
BACKGROUND Evidence of reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as well as cost support thiazide diuretics as the first-line choice for treatment of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of senior hypertensives that received thiazide diuretics as first-line treatment, and to determine if cardiovascular and other potentially relevant comorbidities predict ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
دوره 49 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003